How Much to Pave a Driveway

A paved driveway is one of the most popular home improvements in the UK, adding both kerb appeal and everyday convenience. Paving creates a neat, durable, and functional surface that can withstand cars, weather, and regular use. Homeowners often choose between block paving, tarmac, resin, gravel, or concrete, each with its own advantages, costs, and maintenance requirements. Deciding which material to use and how much to budget depends on the size of the driveway, the complexity of the design, and the quality of the installation.

Factors that affect the cost of paving a driveway
The cost of a paved driveway varies widely, and understanding the main factors will help homeowners plan effectively. Size is usually the biggest influence, as larger driveways require more materials and more labour. The type of material chosen also makes a difference, with gravel at the lower end of the scale and resin or high quality block paving at the higher end. The condition of the ground matters too, because poor soil, uneven surfaces, or existing driveways that need breaking up will increase preparation costs. Finally, location can affect pricing, as contractors in London and the South East typically charge more than those in other parts of the UK.

Average cost of driveway paving in the UK
On average, paving a driveway in the UK costs between £50 and £120 per square metre. For a small single car driveway measuring around 20 square metres, homeowners might expect to pay between £1,000 and £2,400. A larger double driveway of 40 square metres could range from £2,000 to £4,800 depending on the material chosen. Complex patterns, premium stone, or intricate edging can push prices even higher, while simpler finishes will keep costs down.

Block paving driveways
Block paving remains one of the most popular choices for UK homeowners. It provides a smart, uniform appearance and allows for patterns, colours, and edging designs. Costs typically range from £70 to £110 per square metre, including excavation, sub base preparation, sand, blocks, and labour. While block paving is more expensive than gravel or tarmac, it is long lasting and relatively easy to repair, as individual blocks can be lifted and replaced if they become stained or damaged. Maintenance involves sweeping and the occasional application of jointing sand or sealant to prevent weeds.

Tarmac driveways
Tarmac is another common choice due to its smooth finish and ability to handle heavy use. It is often quicker to install than block paving, making it slightly more affordable. The average cost is usually between £50 and £70 per square metre. Tarmac is durable but may soften in extreme heat and can fade over time, so sealing can help extend its life. Repairs are possible by resurfacing sections, which makes it a practical option for those on a budget who still want a reliable driveway surface.

Resin bound driveways
Resin bound surfaces are valued for their decorative appearance, with stones set in resin to create a seamless finish. They are also porous, which means they meet sustainable drainage requirements in most cases, avoiding the need for planning permission. Costs for resin driveways typically range from £80 to £120 per square metre, putting them at the higher end of the market. Resin bound driveways are durable and attractive, although they require skilled installation and can be difficult to repair seamlessly if damaged.

Gravel driveways
Gravel remains one of the most affordable driveway materials, with costs from £40 to £60 per square metre. It offers a rustic appearance and is easy to lay, but it requires more maintenance than other options. Stones can scatter into the road or garden, weeds may grow through, and the surface can develop ruts under regular use. Adding a stabilising grid can improve performance and reduce maintenance. Gravel driveways also provide natural drainage, which means planning permission is rarely needed.

Concrete driveways
Concrete is a hard wearing choice that can last for decades with the right installation. Costs usually fall between £70 and £100 per square metre, with options for decorative finishes such as imprinted patterns or coloured surfaces. While strong and durable, concrete can crack over time, and repairing cracks is not always easy without leaving visible marks. However, sealing and regular care can extend its lifespan considerably.

Preparation and installation costs
Before any paving material can be laid, preparation is essential. The existing ground must be excavated, usually to a depth of at least 200 millimetres, and a solid sub base of crushed stone or hardcore must be compacted. This ensures the driveway can bear weight without sinking or cracking. The cost of excavation and sub base work is generally included in most contractor quotes, but if the ground is particularly poor, costs may rise. Disposal of the excavated material is another factor, with skip hire or grab lorry hire adding to the overall bill.

Planning permission and regulations
In most cases, paving a driveway does not require planning permission as long as the surface is permeable and allows rainwater to drain naturally. Materials such as gravel, porous tarmac, and resin bound paving meet these requirements. If a non permeable material is chosen, such as traditional concrete or block paving without suitable drainage, permission may be required unless the water drains onto a lawn or border. Local building regulations may also apply if dropped kerbs or alterations to access are needed. Homeowners should check with their council before starting work to avoid costly mistakes.

Maintenance and long term costs
When budgeting for a paved driveway, it is worth considering long term maintenance. Gravel may need topping up every few years, while tarmac and resin benefit from sealing to protect the surface. Block paving requires regular sweeping and re sanding of joints to prevent weeds and movement. Concrete is generally low maintenance but may require occasional cleaning and sealing. Factoring these costs into the overall decision helps ensure the chosen material remains practical and attractive for years to come.

Choosing a reliable contractor
The quality of installation makes a significant difference to the lifespan of a driveway. Even the best materials will fail if the sub base is poorly prepared or drainage is inadequate. Homeowners should look for contractors who are accredited, experienced, and insured. Asking for references and written quotes helps ensure clarity and avoids unexpected costs. It is also advisable to agree on timescales, payment terms, and aftercare before work begins. While cheaper quotes may be tempting, poor workmanship can lead to problems such as sinking, cracking, and drainage issues within a few years.

Final thoughts
The cost of paving a driveway in the UK depends on many factors, including size, material, preparation, and location. Gravel is usually the most affordable option, while resin and decorative block paving sit at the higher end of the scale. For most homeowners, the price per square metre will fall between £50 and £120. Planning permission and drainage must also be considered, especially for non-permeable surfaces. With the right choice of material, proper installation, and a reliable contractor, a paved driveway can be a long lasting and worthwhile investment that adds value and convenience to any home.